Sunday, June 11, 2017

6/11/17 Big Trees, Snow and Waterfalls (CA Sierra Nevada)

 
Southern California Sierra Nevada from the East
Mt Whitney from Rt. 395 on East Side of Sierra
Out of the frying pan into the ….snow.  Fire and Ice.  We headed west from the heat of Death Valley and drove toward the snow-capped Sierra Nevada of Southern California.  The Sierra seems to rise “straight up” out of the ground with many peaks over 14,000 feet (Mt Whitney, the tallest in the lower 48 stands at 14,491) just a few short miles from the lowest point in the US (Badwater, Death Valley at 282 feet BELOW sea level).  It is a stunning vista from even one hundred miles away! 

Our Tiffin Motorcoach Boondocked on flooded Lake Isabella
Our first stop was at the southern end of the Sierra - we spontaneously boondocked on Lake Isabella near Kernville.  We drove to the end of an isolated unpaved road in BLM land at the northern end of Lake Isabella; we camped with no one else in sight except for a couple of fishermen for a few hours on day.  The lake was at recent highs and rising but still well below the high water mark; the large snowpack (170% of normal at Lake Tahoe) and a recent warm spell was causing a quick melt with high, sometimes flood, river levels throughout the Sierra.  We spent a few days off the grid enjoying Kernville and the Lake Isabella area, before we headed to our reservations for Sequoia National Park.   

Lake Isabella High Water Mark - long way to go
In Kernville, the rafting vendors were all happy; they will have rafting water levels through the entire summer. The Kern River below the Lake Isabella Dam was flowing even faster. Unbelievably, it appears to us they are not storing the record snow melt in the lake, which could hold a lot more water (hopefully they have the remaining meltwater runoff calculated accurately).  We wanted to drive the Trail of the 100 Giants (Sequoia Trees) in the nearby Sequoia National Forest, but it was still closed due to high snow levels.  This was a refrain we were to hear many times over the next few weeks.   

Our Tiffin Climbing into Sequoia NP, Serra Nevada Mtns
From Kernville, we headed to Three Rivers RV Hideaway in Three Rivers CA as we were not able to get a reservation at the only campground in Sequoia NP that could accommodate an RV of our size. Most of the park is accessible only on steep winding roads, and the campgrounds and most roads are limited to vehicles less than 22 feet in length.  Our campground was only a few miles from the entrance with full service for our week-long stay.  

Bob next to Giant Sequoia
The Sequoia trees (the biggest trees by volume in North America) are huge.  Some are as old as 3500 - 4000 years. The undisputed king is the General Sherman Tree, is not only the largest living tree in the world, but also supposed to be the largest living single organism in the world??  It has a circumference of 103 feet, is 275 feet tall, and is estimated to be 2300 - 2700 years old. The reason it is the largest is the great growing location.  The path toward a protected national park started when a lumberman counted 3000 rings on huge cut tree and decided that these special trees needed protection.  Thankfully, he was successful.  Even in all the protected parks, there are only a few groves of these special trees remaining.  The largest grove is The Giant Forest in Sequoia, with hundreds of these giants.   

Climbing up Morro Rock
The Sierra is a giant batholith, a huge intrusion of granite, that has been exposed by erosion that extends from Lake Tahoe to Bakersfield and from the Central Valley to Highway 395 on the eastern side of the Sierra. It is the large granite outcrops, standing out from the trees on the lower slopes and the snow on the higher slopes, that make them so picturesque.  In Sequoia National Park, the most well-known granite outcrop/dome is called Morro Rock.  You can see it for 20 miles as your drive up the steep and winding Generals Highway; it is at the same elevation as the Sequoia Trees,  4500 to 5500 feet elevation.  We enjoyed climbing Morro Rock….up a long, crooked, narrow “staircase” of 350 steps, and long narrow steep trails, to the top of the dome; fabulous vistas in all directions, including a great view of the snowcapped high Sierra. (Although Mt Whitney was directly east of us here, we couldn’t see the peak).  

High Meadow, Mineral King, Sequoia NP
We were lucky for the opportunity to drive up Mineral King Road, a narrow, often one-lane, secondary road to a high meadow in the NP passing through the rustic Silver City Resort. Most of these high meadows are only available if you take long, strenuous hikes way into the high Sierra.  Luckily, the road had opened just two days prior; it took over 2 hours to drive up.  At the top, we were in a high meadow (almost 8000 feet elevation), still mostly snow covered, surrounded by snow cap peaks. The snow melt was flowing everywhere, causing streams and waterfalls to flood the meadow, now a marsh, and adding to the roaring Kaweah River below. We had a delicious lunch on the resort patio at 7,500 feet elevation.  

Running Water Carving Rock, Crystal Cave, Sequoia NP
The one feature of Sequoia NP that was not affected by the snow was Crystal Cave.  It opened for the season while we were visiting.  We booked a tour ticket and enjoyed the 1 hour tour through the cave.  Unlike most of the other caves we had been in recently, this cave was formed in marble, not limestone - hence the name Crystal Cave (the walls glimmer).  Because marble dissolves much more slowly than limestone, there are very few stalactites and stalagmites; instead the force of rushing water is the main cause of the formation of the cave.  This was a cave with mostly tight, small spaces, and therefore, an “intimate” caving experience.    
 
Kings River and Canyon, Kings NP (Note all the white water)
Kings Canyon and Sequoia National Parks are right next to each other, and managed by the same office.  Kings Canyon NP is mostly wilderness, but one road takes you into and along Kings Canyon, the parks namesake.  It is a beautiful, deep glacial valley, cut by yet another roaring river, the Kings River.  The narrow, winding road hugs the cliffs up high looking down on the canyon and river, but sometimes skirted the river itself; some parts of the road were recently flooded.  Again the uppermost sections of the park were still closed due to snow. 

High Sierra, Eastern Side
We had originally planned on visiting Mono and Mammoth Lakes as a day trip from Yosemite NP.  However, when we were in Sequoia, we realized Highway 120 that crosses the high Sierra in Yosemite was closed due to snow and not anticipated to open until August!  If we wanted to see the eastern side of the Sierra, we had two options to cross the mountains; either go north to Rt 50 and Lake Tahoe from Yosemite, or drive south from Sequoia around the southern end of the mountains near Bakersfield. We chose the faster and shorter trip (still 800 miles round trip) from Sequoia around the southern end of the Sierra, back past Lake Isabella.  We wished we had realized the snow and road conditions when we were in Lake Isabella, not after we had driven all the way up to Sequoia/Kings.  However, we decided to make the trip anyway, and not miss the eastern Sierra Nevada.   

Mammoth Lakes, CA
We left our motorhome parked at Sequoia and drove the car around and spent the night in Mammoth Lakes in a hotel.  We couldn’t believe it, but Mammoth Lakes was still very much a ski town in June; the slopes were still covered in deep snow, and it was very COLD.  We had wanted to go to Devil’s Postpile and Rainbow Falls, but the entrance to the road to get there was still under 20 feet of snow!  Instead, we just toured Mammoth Lakes, June Lake, and spent a wonderful half day exploring the tufa pinnacles of Mono Lake.  These are the same type of tufa formations found in Trona Pinnacles (see last blog), but in Mono Lake they are still forming in the water.  As a note, there was once an inland sea that covered the entire area east of the Sierra.  
Bob and Linda, Tufa Formations, Mono Lake South Shore
Mono Lake South Shore, CA
June Lake, Mammoth Lakes, CA
 
El Capitan, Bridal Veil Falls, Yosemite Valley
After we returned to the Sequoia, we headed north to Yosemite.  We had been unsuccessful getting a reservation for a motorhome campground in the park - they book out for each month in 7 -10 seconds.  Instead, we camped right outside the park in El Portal.  It was only a few miles from the entrance to the park, but it still took almost 30 minutes, without traffic, to reach Yosemite Valley.  We arrived on the very crowded Tuesday after Memorial Day; on Memorial Day, the park was closed to incoming traffic by midday and it took 4 hours for cars inside the park to complete the valley loop (usually a 30 minute drive with no photo stops – hard to do!).   

Upper and Lower Yosemite Falls, Yosemite
With the crowds in mind, we planned our day trips to see the Valley and Glacier Point on weekdays and very early in the day.  We got up at 5am and were driving into the park by 7.  We parked the car in the parking lots that were full by 8am, and took the shuttle bus to the trail heads to finish our hikes before 11am.  After 11am, the shuttles were so full, they often did not stop at each stop.  We have been in several parks with shuttle systems, and most work well.  In Yosemite, the logistics are broken.  There are too many people, too many cars, too few parking spaces, and too few shuttles which only come every 30 minutes (in Zion and the Grand Canyon, they come about every 10 minutes).   


Lower Yosemite Falls Mist and "Rain"
Yosemite is still one of the most beautiful glacial valleys in the country.  One of Bob’s favorite parks is Glacier National Park, because of the glacier carved landscape.  Yosemite is even more beautiful in a very, small compact space, where you can almost see it all at once.  From the splendor of the thousand feet tall granite walls, culminated in El Capitan, Half Dome, and Glacier Point, to the numerous waterfalls dropping hundreds of feet to the valley floor. Upper and Lower Yosemite Falls, Bridal Veil Falls, Vernal Falls, and Nevada Falls flow almost year-round, but this year they were roaring from the huge snowmelt.  The mist formed at the bottom made it almost impossible to get near the foot of the falls without getting soaked and blown away by the wind from the force of the falling water.  There were even numerous seasonal falls, all adding to the beauty and wonder of the park.  

Flooded, Raging Merced River with Mist Rainbow
The Merced River was flooded, with many areas in the park closed.  Although the Merced is flat in Yosemite Valley and therefore had no whitewater; however, as the Merced River Canyon leaves the valley, it becomes much steeper, and the river became a flooded, roaring white water almost the entire length of the canyon.   The rafting companies here were also very happy.   We had been to the park many years ago, but only for a day or two at a time, so we were glad for the six days in the park; in spite of the maddening crowds, we were really impressed with the park and high recommend going there, off season if possible. 

Linda's BD, Ahwhanee Lodge, Yosemite
 
We really enjoyed our evening and dinner at the former Ahwhanee Lodge (now called the Majestic Yosemite Hotel) to celebrate Linda’s birthday.  It’s hard to believe we have been “retired” and traveling since 2005!  

Vernal Falls, Yosemite
 











Mirror Lake, Yosemite
Half Dome, Vernal and Nevada Falls, from Glacier Pt, Yosemite


Dbl Rainbow from outflow, Hetch Hetchy
We stayed out of the Valley and explored the lesser travelled parts of Yosemite on the weekend.  We drove to Hetch Hetchy, the reservoir for San Francisco on the Tuolumne River.  Again, we were surprised at how much water was still being let out of the reservoir.  When we lived in Sacramento in 1997, it was also a year of heavy snows with lots of runoff water.  That year they let too much water out of Lake Folsom, Sacramento’s reservoir, and by the end of the summer, it was as empty as it was before the big runoff.  


It is unbelievable to us that California has not built a dam or reservoir since the late 1970s. Instead, they are wasting taxpayer dollars on a “bullet train” between San Francisco and LA; the initial section is from Merced to Bakersfield, both in the central valley, and is already 50% over budget and estimated to cost $100 billion.  Much of the farmland in the Central Valley is fallow because of lack of water (no storage dams and much spring runoff water is used to save the endangered delta smelt fish in the San Francisco Bay delta – a worthy cause, we are sure?).  We saw signs all over the valley “Dams not Trains” on blackened farmland, vineyards, and orchards.  Water is the next “train wreck” waiting to happen in California;  we are glad we are not living there anymore to share in the “fun”.  

The crowds and hassle in Yosemite finally got to us; instead of the planned 10 days, we decided to leave early after six days and spend a few unplanned days on the Pacific coast at Monterey and Carmel before we headed to our next planned visit to Pinnacles National Park, just east of there.  

We continue to feel very Blessed and Thank God for giving us the time and health to enjoy our retirement to the fullest.   

Feel free to pass the blog link on to anyone who might be interested.   

Best to all,

Linda and Bob  

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